LZ Safety
LZ Diagram

Landing Zone Information:
» Ideal 100’ x 100’
» Minimum 60’ x 60’

Safety Tips:

» Clear the area of debris (i.e., tarps, tree branches, bottles, etc.)
» Identify obstructions/hazards (i.e., wires, trees, fences, etc.)
» Avoid slopes of > 10°
» Mark each corner with high visibility cones (orange is ideal)
» Do NOT use “scene tape” – It will be sucked up into the rotor blades
» NEVER approach the aircraft unless directed by the pilot and/or medical crew

Don’t rush…..THINK first!


Night Operations:

» Mark each corner of the LZ with any color strobes, cones with hand-light inside to
   illuminate, reflective markers, flares (be aware of dry conditions)
» Minimize bright white “search-type” lights when helicopter is landing and departing


                                                   DON’T BE AFRAID TO ASK QUESTIONS!



Please follow these guidelines to establish a safe landing zone......   
 
Identify one communications officer who: 
          » Has a good sense of direction 
          » Familiar with the area
          » Free from providing direct care to the patient(s)
 
Call STAT MedEvac Communications Center 1-800-633-STAT (7828) and provide the following:
 
         » Unit calling/Call sign
          » Radio frequency
          » Number of aircraft needed
          » Location/Landmarks
                                           *Note: Utilize the local PSAP if applicable in your area

Guidelines to prepare a safe Landing Zone (LZ): 
          » Minimum 60 x 60 feet 
          » Ideal 100 x 100 feet < 10 degree slope 
          » Free from debris, obstruction, hazards (i.e., wires, fences, trees, loose objects)
          » Mark each corner (i.e., independent lighting system, flares, cones, emergency vehicles)
 
Once contact has been made with the flight crew, provide helpful landmark information:   
          » Water/Radio towers 
          » Schools/Tennis courts
          » Swimming pools 
          » High power lines
          » Major road intersection

LZ Descriptions:  
          » Type of LZ (i.e., field, road, construction site)
          » LZ surface (i.e., field, grass, concrete, gravel, dirt, snow covered)
          » Boundaries of LZ (i.e., trees, houses, wires, picket fences, towers)  
          » Approach and departure pathways 
  
Notify the flight crew when you:  
          » Hear the aircraft
          » See the aircraft 
          » Direct the pilot to your location using the clock method 
 
REMEMBER: WHEN USING THE CLOCK METHOD THE PILOT IS FACING 12 O'CLOCK!

Landing/Lift-off Safety Guidelines:  
          » Cover your eyes 
          » Never approach the aircraft unless directed by the pilot and/or medical crew 
          » Keep vehicles “at least” 50 feet away  
          » Keep crowds “at least” 100 feet away 
          » No objects or people in the middle of the LZ 
          » No flash cameras/white lights
          » No running/smoking